Issue 4, 2013

Polypyrrole nanotubes–polyaniline composite for DNA detection using methylene blue as intercalator

Abstract

Electrochemically active nanostructured polypyrrole (PPy) coated with polyaniline (PANi) was deposited on an electrode followed by gluteraldehyde (GA) attachment for grafting 5′-amine modified single strand DNA (ssDNA) to form PPy–PANi–GA–ssDNA and DNA hybridization in phosphate buffered solution. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was used to monitor the hybridization events with methylene blue as the electrochemical indicator. The exhibited sensitivity and selectivity was attributed to the nanotube structure of PPy–PANi and the conductivity obtained was 472 times greater than that for the conventional PPy–PANi composite. The biosensor was characterized by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance , FT-IR, DPV and scanning electron microscopy. This sensor showed good stability, selectivity and higher sensitivity than the multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)/Ag nanoparticles (NPs) and PPy/MWCNT/AuNPs composites reported previously. The dynamic range observed was 1 × 10−9 to 1 × 10−13 M, with a lower detection limit of 50 fM.

Graphical abstract: Polypyrrole nanotubes–polyaniline composite for DNA detection using methylene blue as intercalator

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
11 Aug 2012
Accepted
09 Dec 2012
First published
13 Dec 2012

Anal. Methods, 2013,5, 1010-1015

Polypyrrole nanotubes–polyaniline composite for DNA detection using methylene blue as intercalator

S. Radhakrishnan, C. Sumathi, V. Dharuman and J. Wilson, Anal. Methods, 2013, 5, 1010 DOI: 10.1039/C2AY26127H

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