Issue 11, 2012

Facet-controlled self-assembly of ZnO nanocrystals by non-hydrolytic aminolysis and their photodegradation activities

Abstract

We report a method for controlling the exposed facets and hence the dimensionality and shape of ZnO nanocrystals using a non-hydrolytic aminolysis synthesis route. The effects of changes to reaction conditions on ZnO formation were investigated and possible self-assembly mechanisms proposed. The crystal facet growth and hence morphologies of the ZnO nanocrystals were controlled by varying reaction temperature and the reactant ratio. Four distinct ZnO nanocrystal types were produced (nanocones, nanobullets, nanorods and nanoplates). The relative photocatalytic activities of the exposed facets of these ZnO nanostructures were also examined, which showed the activities obviously depended on the reactivity of exposed crystal facets in the order: {1011} >> {0001}, {1010}.

Graphical abstract: Facet-controlled self-assembly of ZnO nanocrystals by non-hydrolytic aminolysis and their photodegradation activities

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Feb 2012
Accepted
18 Mar 2012
First published
20 Mar 2012

CrystEngComm, 2012,14, 4041-4048

Facet-controlled self-assembly of ZnO nanocrystals by non-hydrolytic aminolysis and their photodegradation activities

J. Chang and E. R. Waclawik, CrystEngComm, 2012, 14, 4041 DOI: 10.1039/C2CE25154J

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