Issue 17, 2012

Chemical engineering of a birefringent crystal transparent in the deep UV range

Abstract

A new birefringent Ba2Mg(B3O6)2 (BMBO) crystal with dimensions of 41 × 27 × 9 mm3 has been grown from a stoichiometric melt. The structure of BMBO, determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, demonstrates that it belongs to the rhombohedral space group R[3 with combining macron] with unit cell parameters of a = 7.094(5) Å, c = 16.721(15) Å and Z = 3. BMBO melts congruently with a melting point of 1000 °C and does not show any phase transitions from room temperature to the melting point. It is found that the BMBO crystal has a wide transmission range (178–3000 nm), large birefringence (Δn = none = 0.2045–0.0767 from 190 nm to 3 μm) and high chemical stability. The BMBO crystal may serve as a unique birefringent crystal for polarizers, beam displacers and beam splitters in the ultraviolet, especially in the deep ultraviolet range.

Graphical abstract: Chemical engineering of a birefringent crystal transparent in the deep UV range

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 Feb 2012
Accepted
30 Apr 2012
First published
01 May 2012

CrystEngComm, 2012,14, 5421-5424

Chemical engineering of a birefringent crystal transparent in the deep UV range

R. K. Li and Y. Ma, CrystEngComm, 2012, 14, 5421 DOI: 10.1039/C2CE25240F

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