Issue 13, 2013

Crystal facet growth behavior and thermal stability of {001} faceted anatase TiO2: mechanistic role of gaseous HF and visible-light photocatalytic activity

Abstract

Thermal stability and crystal facet growth behavior of anatase TiO2 nanosheets with exposed high-reactive {001} facets were systematically investigated by heating a mixture of TiO2 and NH4F. Results indicate that anatase TiO2 nanosheets can grow into {001} facets dominated anatase TiO2 microsheets through surface fusion along the [001] crystallographic direction by employing gaseous HF as the capping agent. By controlling the initial concentration of NH4F, visible-light responsive TiO2 sheets with different sizes, percentages of {001} facets, and inner structures were obtained, hence, the crystal facet growth mechanism and thermal stability of the {001} facets were proposed. Owing to the exposed high-reactive facets, incorporated N species, and little surface adsorbed F atoms, the as-prepared samples exhibited enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity.

Graphical abstract: Crystal facet growth behavior and thermal stability of {001} faceted anatase TiO2: mechanistic role of gaseous HF and visible-light photocatalytic activity

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
18 Oct 2012
Accepted
13 Dec 2012
First published
17 Dec 2012

CrystEngComm, 2013,15, 2537-2543

Crystal facet growth behavior and thermal stability of {001} faceted anatase TiO2: mechanistic role of gaseous HF and visible-light photocatalytic activity

W. Wang, C. Lu, Y. Ni and Z. Xu, CrystEngComm, 2013, 15, 2537 DOI: 10.1039/C2CE26702K

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