Issue 34, 2012

A new benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]difuran-based copolymer for efficient polymer solar cells

Abstract

A new donor–acceptor type copolymer, namely poly{4,8-bis(2-ethylhexyloxy)benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b′]difuran-alt-6-octylnaphtho[2,3-c]thiophene-4,9-dione} (PBDFNTDO) was synthesized by a Stille coupling reaction and characterized by 1H NMR, GPC, TGA, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. PBDFNTDO is readily soluble in common organic solvents with a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of 10.7 kDa mol−1 and a polydispersity index of 1.71. TGA analysis shows the copolymer exhibits good thermal stability with 5% weight loss at a temperature of 341 °C. PBDFNTDO possesses a broad absorption band at 300–750 nm with an optical bandgap of 1.65 eV. Cyclic voltammetry gives HOMO and LUMO energy levels of −5.33 eV and −3.40 eV, respectively. The hole mobility of PBDFNTDO:PC71BM (1 : 1.5, w/w) reaches up to 5.0 × 10−3 cm2 V−1 s−1 by the space-charge-limited current (SCLC) method. A polymer solar cell with the configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PBDFNTDO:PC71BM (1 : 1.5, w/w)/Ca/Al demonstrates a promising power conversion efficiency of 4.71% under the illumination of AM 1.5 G, 100 mW cm−2.

Graphical abstract: A new benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]difuran-based copolymer for efficient polymer solar cells

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 May 2012
Accepted
09 Jun 2012
First published
13 Jun 2012

J. Mater. Chem., 2012,22, 17724-17731

A new benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]difuran-based copolymer for efficient polymer solar cells

X. Chen, B. Liu, Y. Zou, L. Xiao, X. Guo, Y. He and Y. Li, J. Mater. Chem., 2012, 22, 17724 DOI: 10.1039/C2JM32843G

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