Issue 20, 2012

Low-volume liquid delivery and nanolithography using a nanopipette combined with a quartz tuning fork-atomic force microscope

Abstract

Electric-field-induced low-volume liquid ejection under ambient conditions was realized at a low bias potential of 12 V via a nanopipette (aperture diameter of 30 nm) combined with a non-contact, distance-regulated (within 10 nm) quartz tuning fork-atomic force microscope. A capillary-condensed water meniscus, spontaneously formed in the tip–substrate nanogap, reduces the ejection barrier by four orders of magnitude, facilitating nanoliquid ejection and subsequent liquid transport/dispersion onto the substrate without contact damage from the pipette. A study of nanofluidics through a free-standing liquid nanochannel and nanolithography was performed with this technique. This is an important breakthrough for various applications in controlled nanomaterial-delivery and selective deposition, such as multicolor nanopatterning and nano-inkjet devices.

Graphical abstract: Low-volume liquid delivery and nanolithography using a nanopipette combined with a quartz tuning fork-atomic force microscope

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 Apr 2012
Accepted
09 Aug 2012
First published
15 Aug 2012

Nanoscale, 2012,4, 6493-6500

Low-volume liquid delivery and nanolithography using a nanopipette combined with a quartz tuning fork-atomic force microscope

S. An, C. Stambaugh, G. Kim, M. Lee, Y. Kim, K. Lee and W. Jhe, Nanoscale, 2012, 4, 6493 DOI: 10.1039/C2NR30972F

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