Issue 12, 2012

Improved electrochemical properties of single crystalline NiO nanoflakes for lithium storage and oxygen electroreduction

Abstract

A facile strategy has been developed to realize the controllable synthesis of single crystalline NiO nanoflakes. According to the SEM, TEM and BET analysis, it was found that the m-NiO nanoflakes have a hexagonal structure with an average pore diameter of 4.4 nm, and exhibit a high surface area of 113.4 m2 g−1 and a pore volume around 0.142 cm3 g−1. The m-NiO nanoflakes exhibit a significantly improved electrochemical performance as an anode of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) compared with bulk NiO based on cyclic voltammograms and galvanostatic measurement. Additionally, the m-NiO nanoflakes showed remarkable advanced activity for catalyzing oxygen reduction reaction (ORR ) relative to the bulk NiO electrode and the bare electrode. Further, rotating disk electrodes demonstrated that the m-NiO nanoflakes, as the support of the Pt nanoparticles, shows significantly improved activity for ORRs.

Graphical abstract: Improved electrochemical properties of single crystalline NiO nanoflakes for lithium storage and oxygen electroreduction

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Jan 2012
Accepted
24 Mar 2012
First published
27 Mar 2012

RSC Adv., 2012,2, 5185-5192

Improved electrochemical properties of single crystalline NiO nanoflakes for lithium storage and oxygen electroreduction

S. Ci, J. Zou, G. Zeng, Q. Peng, S. Luo and Z. Wen, RSC Adv., 2012, 2, 5185 DOI: 10.1039/C2RA00016D

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