Issue 7, 2014

Photocatalytic degradation of the antibiotic levofloxacin using highly crystalline TiO2 nanoparticles

Abstract

This paper reports the photocatalytic degradation of levofloxacin (LEVO), a widely used antibiotic drug, using highly crystalline TiO2 nanoparticles. The TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized using a sol–gel technique and characterized by various techniques in terms of their morphological, structural, compositional, thermal and optical properties. The detailed studies revealed that the prepared TiO2 nanoparticles are grown in high density, are highly crystalline and exhibit good optical properties. Over 90% photocatalytic degradation of LEVO was achieved by the prepared TiO2 nanoparticles in 120 min under UV light illumination. By comparing the photocatalytic degradation properties of the prepared TiO2 nanoparticles with a commercially available TiO2 catalyst (P25 and PC-50), it was observed that the as-synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles exhibited a superior photocatalytic performance towards LEVO. Moreover, the antibiotic efficacy of levofloxacin was tested against E. coli and interestingly, it was found that its antibacterial activity was drastically inhibited after the treatment of the drug solutions with the prepared photocatalyst.

Graphical abstract: Photocatalytic degradation of the antibiotic levofloxacin using highly crystalline TiO2 nanoparticles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 Dec 2013
Accepted
17 Mar 2014
First published
18 Mar 2014

New J. Chem., 2014,38, 3220-3226

Author version available

Photocatalytic degradation of the antibiotic levofloxacin using highly crystalline TiO2 nanoparticles

S. K. Kansal, P. Kundu, S. Sood, R. Lamba, A. Umar and S. K. Mehta, New J. Chem., 2014, 38, 3220 DOI: 10.1039/C3NJ01619F

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements