Issue 5, 2013

Ultrafast and continuous synthesis of crystalline ferrite nanoparticles in supercritical ethanol

Abstract

Magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) are of increasing interest in various industrially relevant products. For these, the development of greener and faster approaches facilitating scaling-up production is of paramount importance. Here, we report a novel, green and potentially scalable approach for the continuous and ultrafast (90 s) synthesis of superparamagnetic ferrite NPs (MnFe2O4, Fe3O4) in supercritical ethanol (scEtOH) at a fairly moderate temperature (260 °C). ScEtOH exhibits numerous advantages such as its production from bio-resources, its lack of toxicity and its relatively low supercritical coordinates (pc = 6.39 MPa and Tc = 243 °C), being therefore appropriate for the development of sustainable technologies. The present study is completed by the investigation of both in situ and ex situ NP surface functionalization. The as-obtained nanoparticles present good crystallinity, sizes below 8 nm, superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature and high saturation magnetization. Moreover, depending on the capping strategy, the ferrite NPs present extended (for in situ coated NPs) or short-term (for ex situ coated NPs) colloidal stability.

Graphical abstract: Ultrafast and continuous synthesis of crystalline ferrite nanoparticles in supercritical ethanol

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 Nov 2012
Accepted
05 Jan 2013
First published
09 Jan 2013

Nanoscale, 2013,5, 2126-2132

Ultrafast and continuous synthesis of crystalline ferrite nanoparticles in supercritical ethanol

O. Pascu, S. Marre, C. Aymonier and A. Roig, Nanoscale, 2013, 5, 2126 DOI: 10.1039/C3NR33501A

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