Issue 8, 2014

Block copolymer-templated nitrogen-enriched nanocarbons with morphology-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction

Abstract

Binder-free films of nitrogen-enriched nanocarbons, prepared by the pyrolysis of polyacrylonitrile-block-poly(n-butyl acrylate) copolymer drop-casted on glassy carbon disk electrode, exhibited high electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), matching that of Pt-based electrocatalyst. Dependence of the activity on pyrolysis temperature revealed that it is governed by the interplay of nitrogen content and electrical conductivity of the material. It was demonstrated that a nanocarbon formed by pyrolysis at 800 °C provided both large number of electrons transferred and high kinetic current density. ORR performance has been shown to critically depend on the presence of a nanoporous structure, suggesting that it facilitates high density and accessibility of catalytic sites, such as nitrogen-terminated edges of nanographitic domains.

Graphical abstract: Block copolymer-templated nitrogen-enriched nanocarbons with morphology-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
20 May 2014
Accepted
25 May 2014
First published
27 May 2014

Chem. Sci., 2014,5, 3315-3319

Block copolymer-templated nitrogen-enriched nanocarbons with morphology-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction

M. Zhong, S. Jiang, Y. Tang, E. Gottlieb, E. K. Kim, A. Star, K. Matyjaszewski and T. Kowalewski, Chem. Sci., 2014, 5, 3315 DOI: 10.1039/C4SC01477D

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