Issue 29, 2015

Pentafluoroethyl-substituted α-silanes: model compounds for new insights

Abstract

To further investigate the α-effect in silanes bearing a geminal donor atom, the model compounds (C2F5)3SiCH2NMe2, (C2F5)3SiCH2OMe and (C2F5)3SiONMe2 were prepared by introduction of pentafluoroethyl groups via nucleophilic substitution of the corresponding chloro-derivatives with pentafluoroethyl lithium. The substances were characterised by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction via in situ crystallization techniques. The solid state structures of these highly electronegatively substituted α-silanes contain monomeric molecules. The Si–C–N angle in (C2F5)3SiCH2NMe2 shows a value of 115.3(2)° and the Si–C–O angle in (C2F5)3SiCH2OMe a value of 105.4(1)°. Both values are smaller than the Si–C–C angle of the reference compound (C2F5)3SiCH2CH3 with a value of 118.6(2)° indicating attractive interaction between the silicon atom and the respective donor atoms. The Si–O–N angle in (C2F5)3SiONMe2 is extremely narrow at 82.0(1)°. This behaviour was further investigated by gas electron diffraction and by quantum-chemical calculations. The NBO method finds no significant orbital interactions between Si and N/O atoms in the Si–C–N, Si–C–O and Si–O–N units. The IQA model describes the compounds as strongly stabilised by electrostatic interactions between formally non-bonded silicon and donor atoms.

Graphical abstract: Pentafluoroethyl-substituted α-silanes: model compounds for new insights

Associated articles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 May 2015
Accepted
22 Jun 2015
First published
24 Jun 2015

Dalton Trans., 2015,44, 13347-13358

Author version available

Pentafluoroethyl-substituted α-silanes: model compounds for new insights

B. Waerder, S. Steinhauer, J. Bader, B. Neumann, H. Stammler, Y. V. Vishnevskiy, B. Hoge and N. W. Mitzel, Dalton Trans., 2015, 44, 13347 DOI: 10.1039/C5DT02010G

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