Issue 9, 1990

Estimation of rate constants for near-diffusion-controlled reactions in water at high temperatures

Abstract

Rate constants measured over the temperature range 20–200 °C are reported for the following reactions: (a) reaction of the hydrated electron with oxygen, the proton, hydrogen peroxide, nitrate, nitrite, nitrobenzene and methyl viologen; (b) reaction of the hydroxyl radical with another hydroxyl radical and ferrocyanide; (c) reaction of the hydrogen atom with permanganate and oxygen. To evaluate methods of estimating rate constants at high temperatures these rate constants and others in the literature have been fitted to the following equation: kobs=kdiff/(1 +kdiff/kreact), where kobs is the measured rate constant for the bimolecular reaction in solution, kdiff is the encounter rate constant of the two reacting species, and kreact is the rate constant that would be measured if diffusion of the species was not rate influencing. With the exception of reactions of the hydrated electron with nitrate and nitrite ions and nitrous oxide, good fits have been obtained to the above equation, and the results demonstrate that few, if any, of the reactions which are pertinent to water radiolysis are truly diffusion controlled at elevated temperatures.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1990,86, 1539-1547

Estimation of rate constants for near-diffusion-controlled reactions in water at high temperatures

A. J. Elliot, D. R. McCracken, G. V. Buxton and N. D. Wood, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1990, 86, 1539 DOI: 10.1039/FT9908601539

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Spotlight

Advertisements