Social Welfare Provisions in East Asia and Quality of Life

Abstract

This chapter first discusses similarities and differences across social welfare provisions in the four tigers. This is followed by a review of the key outcome measures of social welfare policy. Specific major developmental problems will be examined. To this end, we examine indicators of the quality of life: social welfare spending, human development, gender equity, poverty, and income distribution. Social expenditure is dealt with in order to assess its impact on quality of life. We argue that, given the existing levels of social provisions, the four tigers are beset with lingering problems of poverty and inequality. Though the states have much potential to tackle these issues, they stick to the status quo. Cross-nationally, social development is a major goal in the developmental agenda, and should be actively pursued.