Abstract
The Call for Papers of this Special Issue introduced its theme by saying that: ‘Increasing consumer power, accelerated by the meteoric rise of social media, threatens the foundations of branding’. This article examines the intellectual and operational conditions that created modern theories of marketing and branding to show that developments such as increasing consumer empowerment are not a threat to the foundations of branding. They are a threat to the foundations of an outdated and incoherent theory of branding: the persuasion paradigm, defined broadly here as the quest for the skills needed to ‘make the customer do what suits the interests of the business’. The article shows how, far from helping build brands, the persuasion paradigm has led marketers to misallocate resources, undermine customer trust and fail to recognise far-reaching changes in the marketing environment – especially the rise of a new and separate market for decision-support services; the market for ‘better decisions’ as well as ‘better products and services’. By discarding the persuasion paradigm and reorienting brands as information services, marketers can regain the high ground of consumer trust and value.
References
Ariely, D. (2010) Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces that Shape Our Decisions. New York: Harper Perennial.
Armstrong, J.S. (2010) Persuasive Advertising: Evidence-based Principles. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Cziko, G. (2000) The Things We Do: Using the Lessons of Bernard and Darwin to Understand the What, How, and Why of Our Behaviour. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Eagleman, D. (2011) Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain. Edinburgh, UK: Canongate Books.
Ehrenberg, A.S.C., Goodhart, G.J. and Barwise, T.P. (1990) Double jeopardy revisited. Journal of Marketing 54 (3): 82–91.
Fletcher, W. (2008) Powers of Persuasion: The Inside Story of British Advertising. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 59.
French, T., LaBerge, L. and Magill, P. (2011) We’re all marketers now. McKinsey Quarterly. July, http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Marketing/Strategy/Were_all_marketers_now_2834, accessed 5 July 2012.
Gleick, J. (1997) Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Vintage.
Heath, R. (2012) Seducing the Subconscious: The Psychology of Emotional Influence in Advertising. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Kahneman, D. (2011) Thinking, Fast and Slow. London: Allen Lane, p. 333.
Kaufman, S. (1996) At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Self-organization and Complexity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kotler, P. (1972) Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning and Control. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Kotler, P. (1999) Kotler on Marketing: How to Create, Win and Dominate Markets. New York: The Free Press, p. 109.
Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (1996) The Principles of Marketing, 7th edn. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall International, p. 143.
Laran, J., Dalton, A.N. and Adrade, E.B. (2011) Why consumers rebel against slogans. Harvard Business Review, November, p. 34.
Lefroy, T. (2011) The unhidden persuaders. RSA Journal. Autumn, http://www.thersa.org/large-text/fellowship/journal/archive/autumn-2011/features/the-unhidden-persuaders, accessed 5 July 2012.
Li, C. and Bernoff, J. (2008) Groundswell: Winning in a World Transformed by Social Technologies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Market Research Bulletin., 10 September 2009.
Mauboussin, M.J. (2011) Embracing complexity. Harvard Business Review, September.
McKinsey Global Institute. (2011) Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity, http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/mgi/research/technology_and_innovation/big_data_the_next_frontier_for_innovation, accessed 5 July 2012.
Metzinger, T. (2009) The Ego Tunnel: The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self. New York: Basic Books.
Miller, C.R. (1946) The Process of Persuasion. New York: Crown Publishers.
Norretranders, T. (1991) The User Illusion. New York: Penguin.
Packard, V. (1957, 1981) The Hidden Persuaders, 2nd edn. London: Penguin.
Pinker, S. (2002) The Blank Slate. London: Penguin.
Skinner, B.F. (1950) Are theories of learning necessary? Psychological Review 57 (4): 193–216.
Sutherland, S. (1992) Irrationality. London: Constable.
Thaler, R.H. and Sunstein, C.R. (2008) Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness. Michigan: Caravan Books.
Vargo, S.L. and Lusch, R.F. (2004) Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of Marketing 68 (1): 1–17.
Warsh, D. (2006) Knowledge and the Wealth of Nations: A Story of Discovery. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Watson, J.B. (1919) Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behaviourist. Philadelphia, PA and London: J.B. Lippincott Company.
Webster, F.E. (1994) Market-Driven Management. New York: Wiley.
Wight, R. (2009) Speech: ‘can advertising survive’, at the battle of the big thinking, http://robinwight.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/robin-wight-battle-of-big-thinking-26112009.pdf.
Zuboff, S. and Maxmin, J. (2002) The Support Economy: Why Corporations Are Failing Individuals and the Next Episode of Capitalism. New York: Viking.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mitchell, A. McKitterick's Conundrum. J Brand Manag 20, 80–95 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2012.52
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2012.52