Calculated results are presented for ultrasonic wave propagation in fiber‐reinforced composite material containing voids, where the fiber reinforcement is unidirectional. Both elastically isotropic and anisotropic fibers are considered. The propagation direction is taken as normal to the fiber length and expressions are obtained for the longitudinal‐ and shear‐wave velocities as a function of composite void and fiber volume fraction. The results exhibit reasonable behavior and a comparison of calculated data and such experimental data as are available shows fair agreement.

1.
L. B. Greszczuk, Proc. 21st Annual Technical and Management Conference of the Society of Plastics Industry, Chicago, 1966 (unpublished).
2.
R. E.
Smith
,
J. Appl. Phys.
43
,
2555
(
1972
).
3.
Z.
Hashin
,
J. Appl. Mech.
29
,
143
(
1962
).
4.
The fibers, too, can contain voids, e.g., carbon fibers. The carbon fiber elastic constants used here have been corrected for the presence of voids. (See Table I.)
5.
J. M.
Whitney
and
M. B.
Riley
,
AIAA J.
4
,
1537
(
1966
).
6.
Z.
Hashin
and
B. W.
Rosen
,
J. Appl. Mech.
31
,
223
(
1964
).
7.
L. B.
Greszczuk
,
AIAA J.
9
,
1274
(
1971
).
8.
J. E.
Zimmer
and
J. R.
Cost
,
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
47
,
796
(
1970
).
9.
J. D.
Achenback
and
G.
Herrmann
,
AIAA J.
6
,
1832
(
1968
).
10.
J. E. Ashton, J. C. Halpin, and P. H. Petit, Primer on Composite Materials: Analysis (Technomic, Stamford, Conn., 1969), Chap. 5, p. 77.
11.
E.
Behrens
,
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
45
,
1568
(
1969
);
E.
Behrens
,
45
,
102
(
1969
).,
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
12.
D. E. W.
Stone
and
B.
Clarke
,
Non‐Destr. Test. (Guildford, Engl.)
8
,
137
(
1975
).
13.
F. H.
Chang
,
J. C.
Couchman
, and
B. G. W.
Yee
,
J. Compos. Mater.
8
,
356
(
1974
).
14.
B. G.
Martin
,
Non‐Destr. Test. (Guildford, Engl.)
9
,
242
(
1976
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.