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SCRAM: A scoring and ranking system for persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances for the North American Great Lakes

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, National Food Safety and Toxicology Center and Institute of Environmental Toxicology, 48824, East Lansing, MI, USA

    Erin M. Snyder, Shane A. Snyder & John P. Giesy

  2. Surface Water Quality Division, Michigan Dept. of Environmental Quality, PO Box 30273, 48909-7773, Lansing, MI, USA

    Shari A. Blonde, Gary K. Hurlburt, Cheryl L. Summer, Rachel R. Mitchell & Dennis M. Bush

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  1. Erin M. Snyder
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  2. Shane A. Snyder
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  3. John P. Giesy
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  4. Shari A. Blonde
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  5. Gary K. Hurlburt
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  6. Cheryl L. Summer
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  7. Rachel R. Mitchell
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  8. Dennis M. Bush
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Deceased

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Snyder, E.M., Snyder, S.A., Giesy, J.P. et al. SCRAM: A scoring and ranking system for persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances for the North American Great Lakes. Environ. Sci. & Pollut. Res. 7, 115 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1065/espr199910.009

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1065/espr199910.009

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