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Electronic Government (E-Government) and Development

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Abstract

E-government denotes the strategic, co-ordinated use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in public administration and political decision-making. The benefits it is expected to deliver are greater efficiency of the institutions concerned, improvements in public services, and political participation and transparency. But fast results can only be expected where a sound institutional base and good technical and infrastructural facilities already exist. In the foreseeable future, the introduction of e-government will mainly be confined to the industrialised and more advanced developing countries. However, potential uses are also opening up for the poorer countries. In many cases, the obstacles to reform are not so much financial and infrastructural difficulties as political blockades. Development cooperation can use e-government as a means of supporting partner countries in devising and implementing political and administrative reforms and in improving market-oriented frameworks. Beyond the immediate benefits of the new technologies, e-government should be taken as an instrument to promote good governance and to strengthen reform-oriented actors in politics and civil society.

Le gouvernement électronique désigne l'utilisation stratégique et coordonnée de technologies d'information et de communication (TIC) dans l'administration publique et dans les centres de décisions politiques. Les bénéfices escomptés sont une plus grande efficacité des institutions concernées, l'amélioration des services publics, la participation politique et la transparence. Cependant, des résultats rapides ne sont à prévoir que s'il existe déjà une solide base institutionnelle et de bonnes infrastructures et facilités techniques. Dans un avenir proche, l'introduction du gouvernement électronique se limitera principalement aux pays industrialisés et aux pays en développement les plus avancés. Malgré tout, les pays pauvres pourront peut-être en profiter. Dans de nombreux cas, les obstacles aux réformes ne sont pas tant dus aux difficultés financières et au manque d'infrastructures qu'aux blocages politiques. La coopération au développement peut faire usage du gouvernement électronique pour aider des pays partenaires à réaliser des réformes politiques et administratives et à améliorer les bases d'une économie orientée vers le marché. Au-delà des bénéfices immédiats dus aux nouvelles technologies, le gouvernement electronique peut etre considere comme un instrument capable de promouvoir la gestion publique et de renforcer la position des acteurs politiques ou civils soutenant les réformes.

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The paper was written while the author was working as a research fellow at the German Development Institute (GDI) in Bonn, Germany. The views expressed below are the author's and do not necessarily reflect those of any of the institutions mentioned above.

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Von Haldenwang, C. Electronic Government (E-Government) and Development. Eur J Dev Res 16, 417–432 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1080/0957881042000220886

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0957881042000220886

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