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Exploring Entrepreneurship through the Lens of Spirituality

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A two-stage research project utilizing grounded theory was conducted with 134 entrepreneurs to better understand their motivational factors. Utilizing spiritual concepts, researchers were able to discover a deeper understanding of the entrepreneurs. Initially, three distinct modalities of entrepreneurs were identified, which were expanded into five: ‘Make me Whole,’ ‘Soul Seekers,’ ‘Conflicting Goals,’ ‘Mostly Business’, and ‘Strictly Business’. Respondent comments that represent each of these modalities are presented and indicate various levels of dependency or independency on spiritually-oriented attributes.

Keywords: Behaviors; Entrepreneur/entrepreneurship; Meaning; Purpose; Spiritual/spirituality; ‘Work as calling’

Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: 1: Florida Gulf Coast University, 2: University of Texas at Austin, 3: Claremont Graduate University, 4: California State Polytechnic University, Pomona,

Publication date: 01 January 2008

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  • The Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion (JMSR) now in its twenty first year, is the leading journal in this subfield of scholarship, housing the largest collection of academic work relevant to the disciplines of business, management and organization, religious studies and practical theology as well as the social sciences more generally. A truly interdisciplinary bridge journal, JMSR is highly ranked, listed in four categories byScopus at the 98th percentile (Scopus 2023); third out of 334 journals by Clarivate (Clarivate 2023, Journal Citation Indicator) and at 0.884 impact by Cabells (out of a maximum of 1.00). JMSR will continue to serve these communities and related scholarly domains as the prime forum for disseminating empirical data, developing theory, reporting best practice, and for the exchange of ideas and debate.
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