Core Formation by a Population of Massive Remnants

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Published 2004 May 13 © 2004. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
, , Citation David Merritt et al 2004 ApJ 608 L25 DOI 10.1086/422252

1538-4357/608/1/L25

Abstract

Core radii of globular clusters in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds show an increasing trend with age. We propose that this trend is a dynamical effect resulting from the accumulation of massive stars and stellar-mass black holes at the cluster centers. The black holes are remnants of stars with initial masses exceeding ~20-25 M; as their orbits decay by dynamical friction, they heat the stellar background and create a core. Using analytical estimates and N-body experiments, we show that the sizes of the cores so produced and their growth rates are consistent with what is observed. We propose that this mechanism is responsible for the formation of cores in all globular clusters and possibly in other systems as well.

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10.1086/422252