Wehrl information entropy and phase distributions of Schrödinger cat and cat-like states

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation A Miranowicz et al 2001 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 3887 DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/34/18/315

0305-4470/34/18/3887

Abstract

The Wehrl information entropy and its phase density, the so-called Wehrl phase distribution, are applied to describe Schrödinger cat and cat-like (kitten) states. The advantages of the Wehrl phase distribution over the Wehrl entropy in a description of the superposition principle are presented. The entropic measures are compared with a conventional phase distribution from the Husimi Q-function. Compact-form formulae for the entropic measures are found for superpositions of well separated states. Examples of Schrödinger cats (including even, odd and Yurke-Stoler coherent states), as well as the cat-like states generated in the Kerr medium, are analysed in detail. It is shown that, in contrast to the Wehrl entropy, the Wehrl phase distribution properly distinguishes between different superpositions of unequally weighted states with respect to their number and phase-space configuration.

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10.1088/0305-4470/34/18/315