GENERAL

Consequent entanglement concentration of a less-entangled electronic cluster state with controlled-not gates

Published 18 March 2014 2014 Chinese Physical Society and IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Zhou Lan 2014 Chinese Phys. B 23 050308 DOI 10.1088/1674-1056/23/5/050308

1674-1056/23/5/050308

Abstract

We present a highly efficient entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for a four-electron system in a less-entangled cluster state. In this ECP, we only require one pair of less-entangled electron cluster states and one ancillary electron to complete the task. With the help of the controlled-not (CNOT) gate, the concentrated maximally entangled state can be retained for further application with some success probability. On the other hand, the discarded items can be reused to obtain a high success probability. All the features make this ECP useful in the current quantum information field.

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10.1088/1674-1056/23/5/050308