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Morphological analysis of Polyethersulfone/polyvinyl Acetate blend membrane synthesized at various polymer concentrations

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation S H A A Hadi et al 2016 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 36 012015 DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/36/1/012015

1755-1315/36/1/012015

Abstract

This paper reports the effect of varying polymer concentration i.e. solvent/polymer ratio on the morphology and gas transport behaviour of polyethersulfone/polyvinyl acetate blend membrane. The solvent used was dimethylformamide, while the manipulated variable was polymer concentration. The concentrations were varied from 75-90 weight % solvent. A homogeneous surface with dense cross-section structure membranes were successfully developed as deduced from FESEM images. The permeability of CO2 and CH4 gases increased with increasing polymer concentration and an improved CO2/CH4 selectivity was observed. These observation made from the characterization justified the applicability of the blend to be synthesized as membrane for gas separation.

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10.1088/1755-1315/36/1/012015