Finite two-dimensional oscillator: I. The Cartesian model

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Published 26 October 2001 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Natig M Atakishiyev et al 2001 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 9381 DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/34/44/304

0305-4470/34/44/9381

Abstract

A finite two-dimensional oscillator is built as the direct product of two finite one-dimensional oscillators, using the dynamical Lie algebra su(2)xsu(2)y. The position space in this model is a square grid of points. While the ordinary `continuous' two-dimensional quantum oscillator has a symmetry algebra u(2), the symmetry algebra of the finite model is only u(1)xu(1)y, because it lacks rotations in the position (and momentum) plane. We show how to `import' an SO(2) group of rotations from the continuum model that transforms unitarily the finite wavefunctions on the fixed square grid. We thus propose a finite analogue for fractional U(2) Fourier transforms.

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10.1088/0305-4470/34/44/304