Bures volume of the set of mixed quantum states

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Published 17 September 2003 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Hans-Jürgen Sommers and Karol Zyczkowski 2003 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36 10083 DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/36/39/308

0305-4470/36/39/10083

Abstract

We compute the volume of the (N2 − 1)-dimensional set Script MN of density matrices of size N with respect to the Bures measure and show that it is equal to that of an (N2 − 1)-dimensional hyper-hemisphere of radius 1/2. For N = 2 we obtain the volume of the Uhlmann hemisphere, ½S3Bbb R4. We find also the area of the boundary of the set Script MN and obtain analogous results for the smaller set of all real density matrices. An explicit formula for the Bures–Hall normalization constants is derived for an arbitrary N.

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10.1088/0305-4470/36/39/308