Collective effective dose received by the population of Egypt from building materials

Natural radioactivity due to the presence of ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th and ⁴⁰K in selected building materials (cement, sand, bricks, gypsum and ceramic) used in Egypt was measured using a gamma-ray spectrometer with an HPGe detector. The average activity concentrations observed in different building materials ranged from 10.0 ± 1.3 to 109 ± 6, <2 to 55.8 ± 2.2 and 5.5 ± 1.7 to 684 ± 34 Bq kg⁻¹ for ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th and ⁴⁰K, respectively. Based on these, together with previously reported results, the effective doses received by the residents of different types of house within all Egyptian governorates were assessed using the WinMat computer program. The results were below 1 mSv a⁻¹ in all cases. The collective effective dose indoors was assessed as 15 000 man Sv and the excess effective dose due to building materials was 0.07 mSv a⁻¹.