Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T14:55:50.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

National Determinants of Family Firm Development? Family Firms in Britain, Spain, and Italy in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2015

Abstract

We provide here a complement to recent work on family business, which has demonstrated the need to go beyond the generic definition of the family firm to place personal capitalism in an appropriate institutional, historical, and cultural framework. By focusing on the nineteenth‐ and twentieth‐century experiences in Britain, Spain, and Italy, we challenge the notion that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries there was anything so simple as a Mediterranean model for family business. Rather, we demonstrate the need to consider family businesses in national and regional contexts if we are to understand their various capabilities and characteristics. We use similarities and differences in the experiences and responses of families and firms in the three countries to support this claim.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2003. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Business History Conference. All rights reserved.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography of Works Cited

Books

Albi, Emilio. Fiscalitat i empresa familiar. Barcelona, 1993.Google Scholar
Amatori, Franco, and Colli, Andrea. Impresa e industria in Italia dall’Unita ad oggi. Venezia, 1999.Google Scholar
Arnoldus, Doreen. Family, Family Firm, and Strategy: Six Dutch Family Firms in the Food Industry, 1880-1970. Amsterdam, 2002.Google Scholar
Arquer, Joaquín de. La empresa familiar. Pamplona-Barcelona, 1979.Google Scholar
Bài Thanh, Ngo. La Sociedad Anonima Familiar (Ante la ley española de 1951). Barcelona, 1963.Google Scholar
Berg, Maxine, and Bruland, Kristine, eds. Technological Revolutions in Europe: Historical Perspectives. Cheltenham, U.K., 1998.Google Scholar
Cain, Peter J., and Hopkins, Anthony G.. British Imperialism: Crisis and De-construction, 1914-1990. London, 1993.Google Scholar
Caracciolo, Alberto. La storia economica.In Storia d’Italia: Dal primo Settecento. Torino, 1973.Google Scholar
Casson, Mark C. The Economics of Business Culture. Oxford, 1991.Google Scholar
Casson, Mark C.. The Entrepreneur. London, 1982.Google Scholar
Chandler, Alfred D. Jr. Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industriai Capitalism. Cambridge Mass., 1990.Google Scholar
Channon, Derek F. The Strategyand Structure ofBritish Enterprise. London, 1973.Google Scholar
Aguirrebengoa, Colinas, Antonio, Jose. Cincuenta años de historia de la Asoci-acionde Licenciados en Ciencias Económicas por la Universidad Comercial de Deusto, 1922-1972. Bilbao, 1974.Google Scholar
Aguirrebengoa, Colinas, Antonio, Jose. Historia de la Universidad Comercial de Deusto, 1916-1966. Bilbao, 1966.Google Scholar
Comín, Francisco, and Aceña, Pablo Martín, eds. La empresa en la historia de España. Madrid, 1996.Google Scholar
Conti, Ettore. Dai taccuino di un borghese. Bologna, 1986.Google Scholar
Corbetta, Guido. Le imprese familiari: Caratteri originali, varietà e condizioni di sviluppo. Milano, 1995.Google Scholar
Cottrell, Philip L. Industriai Finance, 1830-1914: The Finance and Organization of English Manufacturing Industry. London, 1979.Google Scholar
Cristofoli, Maria Cristina, and Pozzobon, Maurizio. I tessili milanesi. Le fabbriche, gii industriali, i lavoratori, il sindacato dall’Ottocento agii anni Trenta. Milano, 1981.Google Scholar
Davidoff, Leonore, and Hall, Catherine. Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the Engiish Middie Ciasses, 1780-1850. London, 1987.Google Scholar
Dutta, Sudipt. Family Business in India. New Delhi, 1997.Google Scholar
Fernandez Aguado, Javier. Historia de la Escuela de Comercio de Madrid ysu influencia en la formaciOn gerencial espanoia, 1850-1970. Madrid, 1997.Google Scholar
Fernandez Perez, Paloma. El rostro familiar de la metropoli. Redes de parentesco y lazos mercantiles en Cadiz, 1700-1812. Madrid, 1997.Google Scholar
Fiocca, Giorgio, ed. Borghesi e imprenditori a Milano dall’Unità alla prima guerra mondiale. Roma-Bari, 1984.Google Scholar
Fox, Robert, and Guagnini, Anna, eds. Education Technology and Industriai Performance in Europe, 1850-1939. Cambridge, U.K., 1993.Google Scholar
Gallo, Miguel Angel. La sucesionenia empresa familiar. Barcelona, 1998.Google Scholar
Jefferys, James B. Business Organisation in Great Britain, 1856-1914. New York, 1977.Google Scholar
Jeremy, David, and Shaw, Christine, eds. Dictionary of Business Biography: A Dictionary of Business Leaders in Britain in the Period 1860-1980. 6 vols. London 1984-86.Google Scholar
Jones, Robert, and Marriott, Oliver. Anatomy of a Merger: A History of GEC, AEI and English Electric. London, 1970.Google Scholar
Locke, Robert R. Management and Higher Education since 1940: The Influence of America and Japan on West Germany, Great Britain, and France. New York, 1989.Google Scholar
Martignone, Cinzia. Imprenditori protestanti a Milano, 1850-1900. Milan, 2000.Google Scholar
Martinez-Shaw, Carlos. Catalunaenla Carrera de Indias, 1680-1756. Barcelona, 1981.Google Scholar
Mathias, Peter. The Transformation of England. London, 1979.Google Scholar
Muset i Pons, Assumpta. Cataiunya i el mercat espanyol al segle XVIII: Els traginers i els negociants de Caiaf i Copons. Barcelona, 1997.Google Scholar
Neubauer, Fred, and Lank, Alden G.. The Family Business: Its Governance for Sustainability. Basingstoke, U.K., 1998.Google Scholar
Perry, Mary Elizabeth. Gender and Disorder in Early Modern Seville. Princeton, N.J., 1990.Google Scholar
Poutziouris, Panikkos, and Chittenden, Francis. Family Businesses or Business Famiiies? Leeds, 1996.Google Scholar
Reher, David. La familia en España: pasado y presente. Madrid, 1996.Google Scholar
Romeo, Rosario. Breve storia della grande industria in Italia, 1861-1961. Milano, 1991.Google Scholar
Romano, Roberto. I Crespi: Origini, fortuna e tramonto di una dinastia iombarda. Milano, 1985.Google Scholar
Rose, Mary B. Firms, Networks, and Business Vaiues: The British and American Cotton Industries since 1750. Cambridge, U.K., 2000.Google Scholar
Roverato, Giorgio. Una casa industriaie: i Marzotto. Milano, 1987.Google Scholar
Sandford, Cedric Thomas, Willis, Joseph R. M., and Ironside, Donald J.. An Accession Tax. London, 1973.Google Scholar
Strachan, Harry W. Family and Other Business Groups in Economic Deveiop-ment: The Case ofNicaragua. New York, 1976.Google Scholar
Torres, Eugenio, ed. Los 100 Empresarios Espanoies dei sigio XX. Madrid, 2000.Google Scholar
Ungari, Paolo. Profilo storico del diritto delle anonime in Italia. Roma, 1974.Google Scholar
Valdaliso, Jesus María. La navegación regular de cabotaje en Espanaenlos siglos XIX y XX: Guerras de fletes, conferencias y consorcios navieros. Vitoria, 1997.Google Scholar
Villar, García, and Begoña, María. Los extranjeros en Malaga en el siglo XVIII. Cordoba, 1982.Google Scholar
Zamagni, Vera. Dalla periferia al centro. Bologna, 1990.Google Scholar

Articles and Essays

Amatori, Franco. “Growth via Politics: Business Groups Italian Style.” In Beyond the Firm, ed. Shimotani, Masahito and Shiba, Takao. Oxford, 1997, pp. 3055.Google Scholar
Arrom, Silvia M.Marriage Patterns in Mexico City, 1811.Journal of Family History 3 (Fall 1978): 389-91.Google Scholar
Piero, Bairati. “Le dinastie imprenditoriali.” In La famiglia italiana dall’Ottocento ad oggi, ed. Melograni, Piero. Roma-Bari, 1988, pp. 3055.Google Scholar
Barnes, Louis B., and Hershon, Simon A.. “Transferring Power in the Family Business.Harvard Business Review 54 (July-Aug. 1976): 387-95.Google Scholar
Benaul, Josep Maria. “Familia i empresa en una nissaga de fabricants llaners sabadellencs: els Corominas, 1759-1874.Arraona 13 (Spring 1993): 926.Google Scholar
Casson, Mark C.The Economics of the Family Firm.Scandinavian Economic History Review 47 (Winter 1999): 1023.Google Scholar
Chadeau, Emmanuel. “The Large Family Firm in Twentieth-Century France.Business History 35 (Oct. 1993): 184205.Google Scholar
Church, Roy. “The Family Firm in Industrial Capitalism: International Perspectives on Hypotheses and HistoryBusiness History 35 (Oct. 1993): 743.Google Scholar
Colli, Andrea. “Pocket Multinationals: Some Reflections on “New” Actors in Italian Industrial Capitalism.” In Transnational Companies 19th-20th Centuries, ed. Bonin, Hubert et al. Paris, 2001, pp. 155–78.Google Scholar
Colli, Andrea., and Rose, Mary B.. “Families and Firms: The Culture and Evolution of Family Firms in Britain and Italy in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.Scandinavian Economic History Review 47 (Winter 1999): 2447.Google Scholar
Comín, Francisco. “Tax Systems, Equity and Economic Growth in Spain, 1845-1985.” In Tax Systems in Historical Perspective: Equity or Growth? ed. Comín, Francisco, Díaz-Fuentes, Daniel, and Schremmer, Ecart, Seminarios ICEI. Madrid, 1999, pp. 8387.Google Scholar
Confalonieri, Antonio. “Banca e industria in Italia (1894-1906).Banca Commerciale Italiana, Milano, 1975.Google Scholar
Daunton, Martin. “Inheritance and Succession in the City of London in the Nineteenth Century.Business History 30 (Oct. 1988): 269-86.Google Scholar
Díaz Morlán, Pablo. “Capital minero e industrialización. El grupo empresarial vizcaíno Echevarrieta y Larrínaga (1882-1916).Revista de Historia Industrial 9 (Summer 1996): 153-73.Google Scholar
Donnelly, Robert G.The Family Business.Harvard Business Review 42 (July-Aug. 1964): 261-72.Google Scholar
Fernaández Peérez, Paloma. “Bienestar y pobreza : El impacto del sistema de herencia castellano en Cadiz, el emporio del orbe (1700-1810).Revista de Historia Económica 15 (Summer 1997): 243–68.Google Scholar
Fernaández Peérez, Paloma. “Challenging the Loss of an Empire: Gonzalez & Byass of Jerez.Business History 41 (Oct. 1999): 7287.Google Scholar
Fernaández Peérez, Paloma. “El declinar del patriarcalismo en Espana: Estado y familia en la transicion del antiguo regimen a la edad contemporanea.” In Historia de la Familia, III, ed. Casey, James and Hernandez, Juan. Murcia, 1997, pp. 379-93.Google Scholar
Fernaández Peérez, Paloma. “La empresa familiar y el sindrome de Buddenbrook en la Espana contemporanea: el caso Riviere (1860-1979).” In Doctor Jordi Nadal: La industrializaciony el desarrollo economico de Espana, ed. Carreras, Albert et al. Barcelona, 1999, vol. 2, pp. 13981414.Google Scholar
Fernaández Peérez, Paloma. “Leadership Succession in Spanish Family Firms.” In Business and Society: Proceedings of the Third European Business History Association Conference “Business and Society,” ed. Juijlaars, Anne-Marie, Prudon, Kim, and Visser, Joop. Rotterdam, 2000, pp. 503–11.Google Scholar
Fernaández Peérez, Paloma. “Mujeres y burguesía en el Cádiz del siglo XVIII.” In La burguesía espanola en la Edad Moderna, ed. Recio, Luis Miguel Enciso. Valladolid, 1996, pp. 281–98.Google Scholar
Fernaández Peérez, Paloma. “Tolerance and Endogamy: Entrepreneurial Strategies in Eighteenthcentury Spain.Journal of European Economic History 29 (Summer 2000): 271–93.Google Scholar
Gallo, Miguel Ángel. “Empresa familiar: fortalezas y trampas.” In Jornadas sobre la Empresa Familiar, ed. Alavés, Sindicato Empresarial. Vitoria, 1995, pp. 926.Google Scholar
Garrabou, Ramón. “L’Escola d’Enginyers Industrials de Barcelona (1851-1936).” In Tècnics i tecnologia en el desenvolupament de la Catalunya contemporània, ed. Motes, Jordi Maluquer de. Barcelona, 2000.Google Scholar
Kirby, Maurice W.The Corporate Economy in Britain: Its Rise and Achievement since 1900.” In Business Enterprise in Modern Britain: From the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century, ed. Kirby, Maurice W. and Rose, Mary B.. London, 1994, pp. 141-71.Google Scholar
Kuznesof, Elizabeth A.Household, Family and Community Studies, 1976-1986.Latin American Population History Newsletter 14 (1987): 911.Google Scholar
Lescure, Michael. “La demografia empresarial en Francia: Primer balance de las investigaciones historicas en curso.Revista de Historia Industrial 10 (Summer 1996): 201-12.Google Scholar
Levinson, Harry. “Conflicts That Plague the Family Business.Harvard Business Review 49 (March-April 1971): 346-52.Google Scholar
Martignone, Cinzia. “La comunità dei commercianti: gli imprenditori evangelici a Bergamo nell’Ottocento.” In Storie di imprenditori, ed. Bigazzi, Duccio. Bologna, 1996: 136-55.Google Scholar
Moreno, Javier. “Empresas y empresarios castellanos en el negocio de la harina, 1778-1913.” In La empresa en la historia de Espana, ed. Comin, Francisco and Acena, Pablo Martin. Madrid, 1996, pp. 187200.Google Scholar
Moreno, Javier.. “Los Lopez Doriga: Historia de una saga empresarial santanderina, 1770-1914.” In Economíay empresa en el Norte de España, ed. Aceña, Pablo Martín and Gárate, Montserrat. San Sebastian, 1994, pp. 287327.Google Scholar
Nadal, Jordi. “Los Bonaplata, tres generaciones de industriales catalanes en la España del siglo XIX.Revista de Historia Economica 1 (Spring 1983): 7995.Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. W., “The Effect of the Nigerian Extended Family on Entrepreneurial Activity.Economic Development and Cultural Change 18 (Spring 1969): 2533.Google Scholar
Ontiveros, Emilio, and Valero, Francisco J.. “Sistema financiero: cambios estructurales e institucionales.” In España, economía: ante el siglo XXI, ed. Delgado, Jose Luis García. Madrid, 1999, pp. 271302.Google Scholar
Payne, Peter. “Family Business in Britain in the Era of Industrial Growth.” In Family Business in the Era of Industrial Growth: Its Ownership and Management, ed. Yasuaoka, Akio Okochi and Shigeaki. Tokyo, 1984, pp. 165-85.Google Scholar
Pearson, Robin. “Collective Diversification: Manchester Cotton Merchants and the Insurance Business in the Early Nineteenth Century.Business History Review 65 (Fall 1991): 379414.Google Scholar
Pollack, Robert A.A Transaction Cost Approach to Families and Households.Journal of Economic Literature 23 (Fall 1985): 581608.Google Scholar
Prior, Ann, and Kirby, Maurice. “The Society of Friends and the Family Firm, 1700-1830.Business History 35 (Oct. 1993): 6685.Google Scholar
Puig Brutau, Joseí. “Algunas consideraciones sobre la llamada Sociedad anoí-nima familiar.Revista Jurídica de Cataluña 5 (Fall 1958): 567–76.Google Scholar
Rose, Mary B.Beyond Buddenbrooks: The Family Firm and the Management of Succession in Nineteenth-Century Britain.” In Entrepreneurship, Networks, and Modern Business, ed. Brown, Jonathan and Rose, Mary B.. Manchester, U.K., 1993, pp. 127-43.Google Scholar
Rose, Mary B.. “The Family Firm in British Business, 1780-1914.” In Business Enterprise in Modern Britain, ed. Kirby, Maurice W. and Rose, Mary B.. London, 1994, pp. 6187.Google Scholar
Rose, Mary B.. “Networks and Leadership Succession in British Business in the 1950s.European Yearbook of Business History 1 (1998): 5774.Google Scholar
Scranton, Philip. “Build a Firm, Start Another: The Bromleys and Family Firm Entrepreneurship in the Philadelphia Region.Business History 35 (Oct. 1993): 115–41.Google Scholar
Sluyterman, Keetie E., and Winkelman, Helene J. M.. “The Dutch Family Firm Confronted with Chandler’s Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism.Business History 35 (Oct. 1993): 152–83.Google Scholar
Sudria, Carles, and Pascual, Pere, “Financing a Railway Mania: Capital Formation and the Demand for Money in Catalonia, 1840-66.Financial History Review 6 (Summer 1999): 127–45.Google Scholar
Tolliday, Steven. “Tariffs and Steel, 1916-1934: The Politics of Industrial Decline.” In Businessmen and Politics: Studies of Business Activity in British Politics, 1900-1945, ed. Turner, John A.. London, 1984, pp. 7790.Google Scholar
Tortella Casares, Gabriel. “El principio de responsibilidad limitada y el de sarrollo industrial de España, 1829-1869.Moneda y Crédito 104 (1968): 6984.Google Scholar
Valdaliso, Jesús María, “Orígenes y desarrollo en la historia empresarial en España.Príncipe de Viana: Suplemento de Ciencias Sociales 17 (1999): 91117.Google Scholar
Wiersema, Margaret F.Strategic Consequences of Executive Succession within Diversified Firms.Journal of Management Studies 29 (Spring 1992): 7394.Google Scholar
Wong, Sui-Lun. “The Chinese Family Firm: A Model.British Journal ofSo-ciology 36 (Spring 1985): 5872.Google Scholar

Magazines and Newspapers

Actualidad Económica. 127, no. 2 (1999). Special issue on “Empresa Familiar,” 45162.Google Scholar
Cataluna Economica. “Internacionalizaciondela empresa catalana: Una realidad” (1998), 5863.Google Scholar
La Vanguardia. 19982001.Google Scholar

Unpublished Source

Carreras, Albert, and Tafunell, Xavier. “National Enterprise, Spanish Big Manufacturing Firms (1917-1990), between the State and the Market.” Economics Working Paper 93, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 1994.Google Scholar