Avalanches in 2D Dislocation Systems: Plastic Yielding Is Not Depinning

Péter Dusán Ispánovity, Lasse Laurson, Michael Zaiser, István Groma, Stefano Zapperi, and Mikko J. Alava
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 235501 – Published 13 June 2014

Abstract

We study the properties of strain bursts (dislocation avalanches) occurring in two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics models under quasistatic stress-controlled loading. Contrary to previous suggestions, the avalanche statistics differ fundamentally from predictions obtained for the depinning of elastic manifolds in quenched random media. Instead, we find an exponent τ=1 of the power-law distribution of slip or released energy, with a cutoff that increases exponentially with the applied stress and diverges with system size at all stresses. These observations demonstrate that the avalanche dynamics of 2D dislocation systems is scale-free at every applied stress and, therefore, cannot be envisaged in terms of critical behavior associated with a depinning transition.

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  • Received 12 July 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.235501

© 2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Péter Dusán Ispánovity1,*, Lasse Laurson2, Michael Zaiser3, István Groma1, Stefano Zapperi4, and Mikko J. Alava2

  • 1Department of Materials Physics, Eötvös University Budapest, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/a, Hungary
  • 2COMP Centre of Excellence, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, P.O. Box 11100, FIN-00076 Aalto, Espoo, Finland
  • 3Institute of Materials Simulation, Department of Materials Science, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Dr.-Mack-Strasse 77, 90762 Fürth, Germany
  • 4CNR-IENI, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milano, Italy and ISI Foundation, Via Alassio 11/C, 10126 Torino, Italy

  • *Corresponding author. ispanovity@metal.elte.hu

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Issue

Vol. 112, Iss. 23 — 13 June 2014

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