Abstract
We report the first clear experimental evidence of a stationary two-dimensional inverse energy cascade. The experiments are performed in electromagnetically driven flows, using thin, stably stratified layers; measurements of the instantaneous velocity fields show that the fluctuations are homogeneous and isotropic in the inertial range. The energy spectrum displays the expected law with a Kolmogorov constant lying in the range 5.5–7, which is consistent with the current numerical estimates.
- Received 18 July 1997
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.4162
©1997 American Physical Society