Abstract
The temperature dependence of the Raman spectrum of single helical Se chains in nanochannels of was studied. Dramatic changes in the spectra due to structure transformations in this one-dimensional system are observed. The chains are found to be ordered at 77 K. Reversible weak disordering of the chains (mainly due to the large-amplitude torsional vibrations) occurs with increasing temperature. At temperatures above , a phase transition accompanied with a structural relaxation of the chains to the strongly disordered state with unfixed dihedral angles (“torsional melting”) is observed.
- Received 30 March 1998
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1955
©1999 American Physical Society