Abstract
Using a laser tweezers method, we have determined the long-range repulsive force as a function of separation between two charged, spherical polystyrene particles ( diameter) present at a nonpolar oil-water interface. At large separations (6 to between particle centers) the force is found to decay with distance to the power and is insensitive to the ionic strength of the aqueous phase. The results are consistent with a model in which the repulsion arises primarily from the presence of a very small residual electric charge at the particle-oil interface. This charge corresponds to a fractional dissociation of the total ionizable (sulfate) groups present at the particle-oil surface of approximately .
- Received 11 October 2001
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.246102
©2002 American Physical Society