Abstract
The phase transition from nonpolar to polar in displacive ferroelectric crystals is accompanied by the displacement of certain atoms from their higher-temperature symmetry positions. A study of all displacive ferroelectrics in which atomic positions have been determined has shown that a fundamental relationship exists between and the Curie temperature . This relation has been form , where has the dimensions of a force constant, is Boltzmann's constant, and is in absolute units. A least-squares fit, based on and for ten different ferroelectrics, gives K . In addition, the spontaneous polarization is found to be related to by the equation μC . is discussed in terms of the interatomic force constant along the polar axis.
- Received 28 February 1968
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.172.551
©1968 American Physical Society