Robustness of multiparty entanglement

Christoph Simon and Julia Kempe
Phys. Rev. A 65, 052327 – Published 9 May 2002
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Abstract

We study the robustness of multiparty entanglement under local decoherence, modeled by partially depolarizing channels acting independently on each subsystem. Surprisingly, we find that the robustness of (GHZ) entanglement increases with the number of qubits. An n-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state can stand more than 55% local depolarization in the limit n. GHZ states are more robust than other generic states of three and four qubits. We also study spin-squeezed states in the limit n and find that they too can stand considerable local depolarization.

  • Received 20 September 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.052327

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Christoph Simon1,* and Julia Kempe2,3,†

  • 1Centre for Quantum Computation, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
  • 2Departments of Mathematics and Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94270
  • 3CNRS-LRI, UMR 8623, Université de Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France

  • *Email address: christoph.simon@qubit.org
  • Email address: kempe@math.berkeley.edu

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Issue

Vol. 65, Iss. 5 — May 2002

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