Storage and retrieval of continuous-variable polarization-entangled cluster states in atomic ensembles

Da-Chuang Li, Chun-Hua Yuan, Zhuo-Liang Cao, and Weiping Zhang
Phys. Rev. A 84, 022328 – Published 24 August 2011

Abstract

We present a proposal for storing and retrieving a continuous-variable quadripartite polarization-entangled cluster state, using macroscopic atomic ensembles in a magnetic field. The Larmor precession of the atomic spins leads to a symmetry between the atomic canonical operators. In this scheme, each of the four spatially separated pulses passes twice through the respective ensemble in order to map the polarization-entangled cluster state onto the long-lived atomic ensembles. The stored state can then be retrieved by another four read-out pulses, each crossing the respective ensemble twice. By calculating the variances, we analyzed the fidelities of the storage and retrieval, and our scheme is feasible under realistic experimental conditions.

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  • Received 4 January 2011

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.022328

©2011 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Da-Chuang Li1,2, Chun-Hua Yuan1, Zhuo-Liang Cao2, and Weiping Zhang1

  • 1Quantum Institute for Light and Atoms, Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, People’s Republic of China
  • 2Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230601, People’s Republic of China

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Issue

Vol. 84, Iss. 2 — August 2011

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