Designable single-photon quantum routings with atomic mirrors

Xingmin Li and L. F. Wei
Phys. Rev. A 92, 063836 – Published 21 December 2015

Abstract

Quantum routers are the necessary elements of the quantum information network, and thus their routing capabilities are particularly important. With the atomic mirrors robustly controlling the reflected or transmitted coefficient of the waveguide photon, we show that a two-level atom can be served as an ideal quantum router to redirect a single photon from the input waveguide into the output waveguides (OWGs) with designable probabilities, e.g., 100% for one OWG, 1/2 to one of the two OWGs, and 1/3 to one of the three OWGs, etc.. The influence of the atomic dissipations on the routing capability is also discussed.

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  • Received 24 October 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.063836

©2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Xingmin Li

  • State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

L. F. Wei*

  • State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China and Quantum Optoelectronics Laboratory, School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China

  • *weilianfu@gmail.com

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Vol. 92, Iss. 6 — December 2015

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