Realization and detection of Weyl semimetals and the chiral anomaly in cold atomic systems

Wen-Yu He, Shizhong Zhang, and K. T. Law
Phys. Rev. A 94, 013606 – Published 13 July 2016

Abstract

In this work, we describe a method to realize a three-dimensional Weyl semimetal by coupling multilayers of a honeycomb optical lattice in the presence of a pair of Raman lasers. The Raman lasers render each isolated honeycomb layer a Chern insulator. With finite interlayer coupling, the bulk gap of the system closes at certain out-of-plane momenta due to Raman assisted tunneling and results in the Weyl semimetal phase. Using experimentally relevant parameters, we show that both one pair and two pairs of Weyl points can be realized by tuning the interlayer coupling strength. We suggest that Landau-Zener tunneling can be used to detect Weyl points and show that the transition probability increases dramatically when the Weyl point emerges. The realization of chiral anomaly by using a magnetic-field gradient is also discussed.

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  • Received 20 February 2015
  • Revised 22 June 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.013606

©2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Wen-Yu He1, Shizhong Zhang2, and K. T. Law1,3,*

  • 1Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China
  • 2Department of Physics and Center of Theoretical and Computational Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
  • 3Center for 2D and 1D Quantum Materials, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China

  • *phlaw@ust.hk

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Vol. 94, Iss. 1 — July 2016

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