Abstract
Reliable generation of single photons is of key importance for fundamental physical experiments and to demonstrate quantum protocols. Waveguide-based photon-pair sources have shown great promise in this regard due to their large spectral tunability, high generation rates, and long temporal coherence of the photon wave packet. However, integrating such sources with fiber-optic networks often results in a strong degradation of performance. We answer this challenge by presenting an alignment-free source of photon pairs in the telecommunications band that maintains heralding efficiency even after fiber pigtailing, photon separation, and pump suppression. The source combines this outstanding performance in heralding efficiency with a compact, stable, and easy-to-use “plug-and-play” package: one simply connects a laser to the input and detectors to the output, and the source is ready to use. This high performance can be achieved even outside the lab without the need for alignment which makes the source extremely useful for any experiment or demonstration needing heralded single photons.
- Received 8 March 2017
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.8.024021
© 2017 American Physical Society
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Synopsis
Plug-and-Play Photon Source
Published 22 August 2017
A source of “heralded” single photons comes pre-connected to optical fibers, making it easy to plug into a fiber network.
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