Abstract
A fused-quartz dilatometer was used to measure the thermal-expansion coefficient of nickel between 300 and 1000 K. Measurements on National Bureau of Standards certified copper and tungsten standards with the dilatometer established the uncertainty in the measurements on nickel as ± 0.8% (±0.10 × ), except within ± 2 K of the Curie temperature where the uncertainty was about ± 1.6%. Results of 38 investigations of the expansion of nickel reported in the literature were analyzed critically, resulting in a compilation of of nickel from 0 to 1500 K. Theories of thermal expansion were employed to separate into its paramagnetic and magnetic components. The calculated values of near were fitted to the power-law equation, , that describes critical phenomena near the critical temperature []. It was demonstrated that the critical exponents above and below , and , respectively, are the same as those derived from specific-heat measurements and that in agreement with scaling laws of critical phenomena.
- Received 11 April 1977
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.16.4872
©1977 American Physical Society