Microstructure of the surfactantlike effect in Ni/Ag(100) and (111)

Jean-Marc Roussel, Andrés Saúl, Guy Tréglia, and Bernard Legrand
Phys. Rev. B 55, 10931 – Published 15 April 1997
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Abstract

Recent experiments on Ni/Ag systems have shown that the growth mode can be a floating monosubstrate or bisubstrate layer burying the deposited film. We study this surfactant effect by both mean-field and Monte Carlo kinetic approaches. The kinetic tight-binding Ising model in mean-field approximation gives quasisteady profiles consistent with local equilibrium concepts. In this framework, we find two and one capping Ag monolayers for Ag(100) and Ag(111), respectively, on a mostly pure Ni monolayer. Monte Carlo simulations reveal that this Ni ``sandwich'' structure is in fact made of embedded Ni precipitates with low interface energy regular polyhedra shapes. The cluster distribution is found to be larger for the less compact surface [i.e., (100)] and to obey the ``Ostwald ripening'' law.

  • Received 20 December 1996

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.55.10931

©1997 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Jean-Marc Roussel, Andrés Saúl, and Guy Tréglia

  • CRMC2-CNRS, Campus de Luminy, Case 913, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France

Bernard Legrand

  • SRMP/DECM, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France

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Issue

Vol. 55, Iss. 16 — 15 April 1997

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