Abstract
The optical absorption and fluorescence of Pr ions in yttria-stabilized zirconia single crystals are investigated. Fluorescence emissions from the level are clearly dominant and low intensity emission lines from the and states are also observed. Analysis with the Judd-Ofelt theory of the absorption intensities has been made assuming that only % of the praseodymium ions contribute to the optical absorption bands. Quantum efficiency values of and 1 are obtained at room temperature. fluorescence quenching has been observed in heavily-doped samples due to cross relaxation processes among neighboring Pr ions. Analysis using the Inokuti-Hirayama model shows that electric dipole-dipole interactions are mainly responsible for the quenching effect. Pr ions are present in seven and sixfold configurations with a statistical distribution. The energy position of the configuration is very different for each center. The fluorescence dynamics is explained by a mechanism involving thermally assisted population of the upper levels and fast relaxation to the level via states of the excited configuration.
- Received 7 March 1997
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.56.5856
©1997 American Physical Society