Antiferromagnetic manipulation was used to controllably stretch individual metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT’s). We have found that SWNT’s can sustain elongations as great as 30% without breaking. Scanned gate microscopy and transport measurements were used to probe the effects of the mechanical strain on the SWNT electronic properties, which revealed a strain-induced increase in intra-tube electronic scattering above a threshold strain of ∼5–10 %. These findings are consistent with theoretical calculations predicting the onset of plastic deformation and defect formation in carbon nanotubes.

• Received 9 October 2002

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.033407