Temperature-dependent exciton polariton photoluminescence in ZnO films

A. A. Toropov, O. V. Nekrutkina, T. V. Shubina, Th. Gruber, C. Kirchner, A. Waag, K. F. Karlsson, P. O. Holtz, and B. Monemar
Phys. Rev. B 69, 165205 – Published 16 April 2004
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Abstract

The polarized photoluminescence (PL) in a (0001) oriented ZnO epitaxial film is studied in the temperature range 4.5–250 K. We report the evidence of exciton polariton emission between 50 and 130 K. In this range the PL of mixed polariton modes is detected in the geometry of an extraordinary beam, realized by the use of a large-aperture microobjective collecting light from the cleaved sample edge at different angles with respect to the c axis. The elevated temperatures facilitate the polariton emission due to the thermal population of both A and B exciton branches and the enhanced polariton scattering into the photonlike mixed modes.

  • Received 2 December 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.165205

©2004 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. A. Toropov, O. V. Nekrutkina, and T. V. Shubina

  • A. F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia

Th. Gruber and C. Kirchner

  • Abteilung Halbleiterphysik, Universität Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany

A. Waag

  • Institute of Semiconductor Technology, Braunschweig Technical University, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany

K. F. Karlsson, P. O. Holtz, and B. Monemar

  • Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden

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Vol. 69, Iss. 16 — 15 April 2004

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