Abstract
The picotube molecule is a highly symmetric hydrocarbon, closely related to a very short (4,4) carbon nanotube. We present a thorough experimental and theoretical study of the physical properties of picotube crystals. In x-ray diffraction experiments we find the picotube molecules to display symmetry. We identify the most intense Raman peaks as modes with polarization-dependent Raman measurements. Ab initio calculations of the structural, electronic, and vibrational properties of picotubes are in excellent agreement with our experiments. We assign the measured vibrations to displacement eigenvectors including those analogous to the nanotube high-energy mode, the mode, and the radial-breathing mode.
3 More- Received 2 June 2005
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.155402
©2005 American Physical Society