Abstract
We study the electronic structures and magnetic properties of compounds with -type structure using first-principles full-potential linearized-augmented plane-wave calculations. It is found that the compounds with , Si, Ge, Sn, and Sb are half-metallic ferrimagnet. Experimentally, we successfully synthesized the compounds. Using the x-ray diffraction method and Rietveld refinement, we confirm that these compounds form -type structure instead of the conventional structure. Based on the analysis on the electronic structures, we find that there are two mechanisms to induce the minority-spin band gap near the Fermi level, but only the band gap determines the final width of the band gap. The magnetic interaction is quite complex in these alloys. It is the hybridization between the and Co atom that dominates the magnitude of magnetic moment of the Co atom and the sign of the exchange interaction. The alloys follow the Slater-Pauling rule with varying atom. It was further elucidated that the molecular magnetic moment increases with increasing valence concentration only by decreasing the antiparallel magnetic moment of , while the magnetic moments of and Co are unaffected.
5 More- Received 4 April 2007
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.014424
©2008 American Physical Society