Superconducting resistive transition in coupled arrays of 4Å carbon nanotubes

Zhe Wang, Wu Shi, Hang Xie, Ting Zhang, Ning Wang, Zikang Tang, Xixiang Zhang, Rolf Lortz, Ping Sheng, Ilya Sheikin, and Albin Demuer
Phys. Rev. B 81, 174530 – Published 25 May 2010

Abstract

We report superconducting resistive transition characteristics for array(s) of coupled 4Å single wall carbon nanotubes embedded in aluminophosphate-five zeolite. The transition was observed to initiate at 15 K with a slow resistance decrease switching to a sharp, order of magnitude drop at 7.5K. The latter exhibits anisotropic magnetic field dependence, and the differential resistance versus current (voltage) measurements show a rich variety of details that are consistent with the establishment of coherence, in stages, as the temperature is lowered below 15 K. In particular, the resistance drop that starts at 7.5 K exhibits attributes that are consistent with the manifestations of a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition that establishes quasi-long-range order in the plane transverse to the c axis of the aligned nanotubes.

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  • Received 9 April 2010

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.174530

©2010 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Zhe Wang, Wu Shi, Hang Xie, Ting Zhang, Ning Wang, Zikang Tang, Xixiang Zhang*, Rolf Lortz, and Ping Sheng

  • Department of Physics and William Mong Institute of Nano Science and Technology, HKUST, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China

Ilya Sheikin and Albin Demuer

  • Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory, CNRS, 25 Avenue des Martyrs, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble, France

  • *Present address: Research and Development, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
  • Corresponding author; sheng@ust.hk

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Issue

Vol. 81, Iss. 17 — 1 May 2010

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