Abstract
The structural and magnetic properties of BiFeTiO and BiFeCrTiO are investigated. The samples can be indexed by an orthorhombic lattice with the space group B2cb and the valence state of Fe and Cr ions is suggested to be 3 based on the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra. The sample BiFeTiO is paramagnetic with the presence of a short-range antiferromagnetic ordering; whereas BiFeCrTiO undergoes a short-range ferrimagnetic-like transition at 106 K originating from the spin canting of the antiferromagnetic coupling of Fe-based and Cr-based sublattices via the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction due to the distorted crystal structure of BiFeCrTiO, which are in agreement with the EPR results. The magnetic structure and EPR spectra of BiFeTiO and BiFeCrTiO can be understood by the presence of a small amount of isolated Fe ions in an octahedral ligand field with a low symmetry and the coupling between the random occupancy of Fe and/or Cr ions in other two octahedral sites in the layered structure of Aurivilius phase.
2 More- Received 19 April 2012
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.104410
©2012 American Physical Society