Photonuclear Reactions in Iron and Aluminum Bombarded with High-Energy Electrons

C. B. Fulmer, K. S. Toth, I. R. Williams, T. H. Handley, G. F. Dell, E. L. Callis, T. M. Jenkins, and J. M. Wyckoff
Phys. Rev. C 2, 1371 – Published 1 October 1970
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Abstract

Previously reported evidence for photofission of iron is investigated by a more extensive study. Thin foils of iron were bombarded with beams of 1.5-, 3-, 5-, and 16-GeV electrons. γ-ray spectroscopy and radiochemical measurements were used to measure yields of radionuclides produced in the targets. The yields of 25 nuclides were measured for the bombarded iron foils; these include eight nuclides in the mass region 22<~A<~35. A thin aluminum target was bombarded with 16-GeV electrons, and the yields of seven radionuclides were measured. The yield of Na24 in a thick iron target was measured as a function of target thickness and compared with that of radionuclides produced by cascade-evaporation reactions. The experimental evidence obtained in this series of experiments indicates that nuclides of mass <35 produced in the iron targets are the result of a fissionlike process. For cascade-evaporation reaction products, there is a decrease in the variation of yield with ΔZ as the bremsstrahlung energy is increased.

  • Received 22 June 1970

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.2.1371

©1970 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

C. B. Fulmer, K. S. Toth, I. R. Williams*, and T. H. Handley

  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830

G. F. Dell

  • Cambridge Electron Accelerator, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

E. L. Callis

  • University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916

T. M. Jenkins and J. M. Wyckoff

  • Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, California 94305

  • *Present address: Knoxville College, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916.
  • Present address: U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
  • On training act from the National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D. C. 20234, 1967-1968.

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Vol. 2, Iss. 4 — October 1970

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