Interaction of discrete breathers with impurity modes

Kyle Forinash, Michel Peyrard, and Boris Malomed
Phys. Rev. E 49, 3400 – Published 1 April 1994
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Abstract

We study the interaction between a discrete breather and an impurity in a nonlinear lattice model. Although the existence of the breather is due to nonlinearity while the existence of an impurity mode is due to a mass inhomogeneity, the two modes are very similar and therefore interact strongly. Their interaction provides some insight on the interplay between nonlinearity and disorder which localize energy in a lattice. In particular we show that an impurity can act as a catalyst for the fusion of two breathers and the generation of a larger excitation.

  • Received 29 November 1993

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.49.3400

©1994 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Kyle Forinash

  • Indiana University Southeast, New Albany, Indiana 47150

Michel Peyrard

  • Laboratoire de Physique de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 allée d’Italie, 69007 Lyon, France

Boris Malomed

  • Department of Applied Mathematics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel

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Vol. 49, Iss. 4 — April 1994

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