Newtonian fluid meets an elastic solid: Coupling lattice Boltzmann and lattice-spring models

Gavin A. Buxton, Rolf Verberg, David Jasnow, and Anna C. Balazs
Phys. Rev. E 71, 056707 – Published 26 May 2005

Abstract

We integrate the lattice Boltzmann model (LBM) and lattice spring model (LSM) to capture the coupling between a compliant bounding surface and the hydrodynamic response of an enclosed fluid. We focus on an elastic, spherical shell filled with a Newtonian fluid where no-slip boundary conditions induce the interaction. We calculate the “breathing mode” oscillations for this system and find good agreement with analytical solutions. Furthermore, we simulate the impact of the fluid-filled, elastic shell on a hard wall and on an adhesive surface. Understanding the dynamics of fluid-filled shells, especially near adhesive surfaces, can be particularly important in the design of microcapsules for pharmaceutical and other technological applications. Our studies reveal that the binding of these capsules to specific surfaces can be sensitive to the physical properties of both the outer shell and the enclosed fluid. The integrated LBM-LSM methodology opens up the possibility of accurately and efficiently capturing the dynamic coupling between fluid flow and a compliant bounding surface in a broad variety of systems.

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  • Received 12 November 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.056707

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Gavin A. Buxton1, Rolf Verberg1, David Jasnow2, and Anna C. Balazs1

  • 1Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA

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Vol. 71, Iss. 5 — May 2005

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