Coherent transport on Apollonian networks and continuous-time quantum walks

Xin-Ping Xu, Wei Li, and Feng Liu
Phys. Rev. E 78, 052103 – Published 21 November 2008

Abstract

We study the coherent exciton transport on Apollonian networks generated by simple iterative rules. The coherent exciton dynamics is modeled by continuous-time quantum walks and we calculate the transition probabilities between two nodes of the networks. We find that the transport depends on the initial nodes of the excitation. For networks up to the second generation the coherent transport shows perfect recurrences when the initial excitation starts at the central node. For networks of higher generation, the transport only shows partial revivals. Moreover, we find that the excitation is most likely to be found at the initial nodes while the coherent transport to other nodes has a very low probability. In the long time limit, the transition probabilities show characteristic patterns with identical values of limiting probabilities. Finally, the dynamics of quantum transport are compared with the classical transport modeled by continuous-time random walks.

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  • Received 4 July 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.78.052103

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Xin-Ping Xu1,2, Wei Li1,3, and Feng Liu1

  • 1Institute of Particle Physics, HuaZhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • 2Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Max-Planck-Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Inselstrasse 22, Leipzig, Germany

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Vol. 78, Iss. 5 — November 2008

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