Shear-induced mesostructures in biaxial liquid crystals

Sarthok Sircar and Qi Wang
Phys. Rev. E 78, 061702 – Published 8 December 2008

Abstract

We study nematodynamics of a mesoscopic system consisting of sheared biaxial liquid crystalline polymers using a hydrodynamical kinetic theory. We solve the governing Smoluchowski equation using the Galerkin method in selected regions of the material parameter space and a range of accessible shear rates to investigate stable mesoscopic states and robust structures. The imposed shear flow breaks the rotational symmetry in the quiescent state to induce truly biaxial flow-aligning steady states, logrolling states, out-of-plane steady states, exotic time-periodic motions, and chaotic motions in different regimes of material parameters and shear rates.

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  • Received 13 April 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.78.061702

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Sarthok Sircar* and Qi Wang

  • Department of Mathematics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA

  • *sircars@math.sc.edu; URL: www.math.sc.edu/∼sircars
  • qwang@math.sc.edu

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Issue

Vol. 78, Iss. 6 — December 2008

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